The ongoing COVID-19 pandemic has brought the entire earth to a screeching halt.
The Indian government boldly and fearlessly instituted a countrywide lockdown-it had teething problems, and hopefully this is a lesson well learnt for the future-but
this is a necessary step if we are to survive. While the lockdown is a valiant attempt to Stop the Curve, it has obviously severely and alarmingly impacted our
already distressed economy.
The steps that India must take for our Economy to survive in the near future-
Arun Kumar Jagatramka Chairman of Gujarat NRE group & Entrepreneurship Helpline Foundation
Abolish Tax Targets
Every corporate entity-from the smallest trader to the largest conglomerate depends on real people, the humans driving it forward. Even the
most basic of tasks has to be done by real people. In such a scenario, if a government expects the corporate entities under its jurisdiction
to still meet 'tax-targets', it will naturally fall on the shoulders of the people already over-stressed and worried about their own and
their family's future, only adding to our worries.
This is the time for hand-holding and support, not 'tax-collection'.
Putting up a daunting 'tax-target' of Rs. 13.2 lac crore in a time of ECONOMIC HALT-not just slowdown will create more avenues for corruption,
and put tax-terrorism into hyperdrive, 'Hyper tax-terrorism'.
Middle Class Needs Support
India has seen phenomenal growth and development in the past decades. The old stereotypes do not hold water anymore. The recent past of economic
upswing uplifted a large portion of our population into the middle class. And the middle class has given back tenfold to the country in the
form of taxes-both direct and indirect.
Today in the time of dangerously infectious disease and consequent economic halt-data shows a frightening fall in unemployment. This is the
time to utilize our savings. The government now needs to sustain the middle class-a cash support of 5% of the total tax paid by the middle
class in the last 5 years could help our country's middle class to not fall back into the BPL (Below Poverty Line) category, and wiping out
decades of hard-work and good decisions.
Today without urgently needed government support, we might be witness to a harrowing spectacle of 2 choices-death, either from hunger or
suicide; or get a BPL status, which will slash our collective dream and efforts to become a developed country.
As such shaking off the prejudices, the country needs to protect its taxpayers by sacrificing just 5% of the total tax paid by them in
last 5 years and provide the amount in 3 monthly instalments as a cash refund to each taxpayer. This single event besides protecting the
middle class, might trigger an unprecedented wave of compliant tax payers in future.
NPA Provisioning
A healthy industry is the backbone of a strong economy. In the interest of Industrial Revival post Covid-19 NPA Provisioning norms must be
suspended for at least 12 months.
During this period of Economic Halt-for most industries, and in particular MSMEs it is extremely difficult to function (how to maintain
production, how to sell when transport has been suspended, how to ensure safety of workers) it is extremely difficult to even pay salaries.
Simultaneously, due to the recent and ongoing NPA crisis in our country, MSMEs are already struggling to service their banking dues. Banks
in turn, bound by the NPA provisioning norms are focused only on recovery. Consequently REVIVAL/SURVIVAL of India,s domestic industry has
suffered greatly.
Banks need to focus on revival and survival of trade and industry instead of remaining focused on their quarterly NPA management in this
extraordinary situation. A healthy and stronger customer would make the Banks also strong in the long run.
Use of IB Code for Industrial Revival
The government has been planning to suspend few sections of Insolvency and Bankruptcy Code for at least six months owing to the challenges
that businesses are facing due to the Covid-19 pandemic. While suspending section 7 and section 9 is a very welcome step and much needed to
prevent forced Bankruptcies, we do need to ponder over the preamble of the IB Code which is for quick resolution and revival of all
industries in stress.
Section 10 of IB Code is an important tool for quick revival of businesses in decay due to corona virus. Additionally, it is pertinent to
recall that the intent of section 29A is to prevent persons who, by their misconduct or fraudulent motives contributed to the default of
the corporate debtor, from "buying back" the corporate debtor from the creditors, potentially at steep discounts.
This section has prevented even genuine promoters who faced major setbacks on account of unforeseen circumstances from being given a
second chance, thereby rendering Section 10 almost infrustuous.
So Section 29 A of IB Code should be suspended or suitably modified to allow genuine promoters without any tag of wilful defaulter or
fraudster to revive their companies in a fast track manner. This is most important for the nation's economic revival Post Corona.
Also, the uncertainties created by Covid-19 in the underlying cash flows of the IBC cases, it is necessary to suspend Section 30 of the
Code in the overall interest of the economy and all the stakeholders, as the assessment of the valuation of the Companies as a going
concern is to be tougher for all those involved in the process and as such the bidders are thinning down, demanding extension of time
or changes in the already agreed terms in view of the global economic shut down. In case this is not suspended it will cause much more
economic damage than what is anticipated including in the essential sectors. The negative impact will be much higher than what one can
anticipate.
This is an extra-ordinary situation and therefore government needs to take extraordinary decisions to save the job and economic activities.